California Domestic Violence Laws: What You Need to Know

Domestic violence is one of the most common and complex charges in California criminal courts. It doesn’t just involve physical harm but can also include threats, harassment, or emotional abuse within close personal relationships. If you are facing domestic violence charges in California, you need to understand what the law says, what penalties you could face, and how a criminal defense attorney can protect your rights.

At KN Law Firm, located in Glendale, we know that domestic violence cases are often complicated and emotionally charged. We are here to provide guidance, defense, and support to individuals across Los Angeles and Southern California who find themselves accused of domestic violence.

What Is Considered Domestic Violence in California?

Under California law, domestic violence is defined as abuse or threats of abuse against:

• A spouse or former spouse
• A cohabitant or former cohabitant
• Someone you are dating or have dated
• The parent of your child
• A close relative

“Abuse” can mean physical harm, sexual assault, emotional abuse, or even placing someone in fear of imminent harm. This means that a person can be accused of domestic violence without any visible injuries.

Common Charges in Domestic Violence Cases

California prosecutors often file one or more of the following charges in domestic violence cases:

• Domestic Battery (Penal Code §243(e)(1)): Willful and unlawful use of force against an intimate partner. This does not require visible injury and is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 1 year in county jail and fines up to $2,000.
• Corporal Injury to a Spouse or Cohabitant (Penal Code §273.5): Inflicting a physical injury on an intimate partner that results in a traumatic condition. This is a “wobbler,” meaning it can be charged as either a misdemeanor or felony. Felony convictions can result in up to 4 years in state prison.
• Criminal Threats (Penal Code §422): Threatening to commit a crime that will result in great bodily injury or death, with the intent of making the victim fear for their safety. This can be charged as a felony with a potential prison sentence.
• Child Endangerment or Abuse (Penal Code §273a, §273d): Cases involving children can lead to even harsher penalties and long-term consequences.

Penalties for Domestic Violence

A conviction for domestic violence in California can lead to serious penalties, including:

• Jail or prison time
• Probation with strict conditions
• Mandatory domestic violence classes
• Protective or restraining orders
• Loss of gun rights
• Immigration consequences for non-citizens
• Damage to your reputation, career, and family relationships

The consequences don’t end in the courtroom—being labeled as a domestic abuser can affect child custody cases, employment opportunities, and personal relationships.

Defenses Against Domestic Violence Charges

Not every accusation of domestic violence is true. In fact, false allegations are more common than many people think, often arising during heated breakups, divorce disputes, or child custody battles. A skilled defense attorney can raise several defenses, such as:

• False Accusations: The alleged victim fabricated or exaggerated the claims.
• Self-Defense: You were defending yourself or someone else from harm.
• Lack of Evidence: Prosecutors cannot prove their case beyond a reasonable doubt.
• Accident: The alleged injury was not intentional.

At KN Law Firm, we carefully review the evidence, interview witnesses, and challenge the prosecution’s case to protect your rights.

When to Contact a Domestic Violence Lawyer

If you are under investigation, have been arrested, or suspect that an accusation may be coming, you should contact a defense lawyer immediately. Early legal representation can:

• Prevent formal charges from being filed
• Protect you during police questioning
• Secure evidence that supports your defense
• Increase your chances of reducing or dismissing charges

Waiting until your court date could severely harm your case.

KN Law Firm: Protecting Clients in Glendale and Los Angeles

At KN Law Firm, we know the devastating impact that domestic violence allegations can have on your life. Our criminal defense attorneys represent clients throughout Glendale, Los Angeles, and surrounding Southern California cities. We take the time to understand your side of the story and aggressively defend your rights in and out of the courtroom.

We offer free consultations, so you can discuss your case with a knowledgeable lawyer before making any decisions. Don’t face these charges alone—your freedom, reputation, and future are on the line.

Call KN Law Firm Today

If you have been accused of domestic violence in Glendale, Los Angeles, or anywhere in Southern California, call (888) 950-0011 today for a free consultation. The sooner you act, the better chance you have of protecting your rights.